Building the IT Stack We Really Want ByDevSource 2005-08-08
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Opinion: Solidcore Systems and Virtual Iron help operators run controlled code on managed hardware.
In an eWEEK column last autumn,
I proposed "a new default: to configure system privileges from the
bottom up, instead of starting with wide-open systems and frantically
battening down their hatches before something bad gets in." I heard
that thought coming back to me in a conversation this past week with
Rix Kramlich, the VP of marketing at Solidcore Systems Inc., when he
opined that "software today is never deployed: It's always in
development mode."
In most environments, Kramlich observed, there's no real difference
between code on a developer's workstation and code on a production
server: They're both just strings of bits that the system will execute
as instructions if anyone with the right privileges says to do so.
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When you think about, that's not at all how things should work. Once
a module gets rolled out as part of a running enterprise IT stack,
"soft" is the last thing you want it to be. Crystallized in place,
presenting carefully cut facets of function at precisely chosen angles,
is more like what we have in mind. If we found it economical to wire
enterprise applications in hardware, we probably would, rather than
tolerating our continued
exposure to buffer
overflows and other attacks that take
advantage of softness.
It's downright ugly to leave software at the mercy of anything that
might come along to change it: like asking people to work in a building
made of still-oozing mud, propped up by the scaffolding of firewalls
and other add-on security systems. Yuck. No wonder things are a mess.
Solidcore is hoping to change the rules with a new offering
announced today, called S3 Security, that inventories and identifies
the specific code on a system that's allowed to run -- and simply does
not allow anything else to execute. A system controller appliance acts
as overseer: It determines whether a system is in an update mode, when
new code or modifications are allowed to come aboard, or in a
change-blocked mode where nothing is allowed to alter "solidified" code.
Crucially, not even a command that's given with administrator
privileges can take action that would launch unknown code or alter code
that's been authorized to run. Many modes of attack are thereby
neutralized: Bob Lescaleet, MIS manager at Pace Suburban Bus Service in
Arlington Heights, Ill., told me last week that Solidcore's technology
lets him do system patching on his own schedule, rather than in a
continual crisis mode.
Also improving system manageability are new virtualization
offerings, announced this morning, from aptly named Virtual Iron Software Inc.,
which seeks to enable system operators to virtualize in either
direction -- either consolidating or dividing physical systems. I'm
used to seeing an IBM mainframe, for example, carved up into multiple
virtual Linux servers, but Virtual Iron also goes in the other
direction. "We completely separate physical from virtual: We can make a
virtual system span several physical machines," said Virtual Iron CTO
Scott Davis when we spoke last week.
Crucially, Davis added, "We're transparent to the application: Any
Novell or SuSE Linux application runs out of the box," he said, and can
take advantage of all the resources of a multisystem constellation if
the application is multithreaded and scales on an SMP
or NUMA
machine.
But in the meantime, I welcome the kind of thinking that's
represented by these Solidcore and Virtual Iron products. Both of them
address the growing need to
define an IT system by what it's supposed to do, instead of getting
bogged down in hardware complexity -- or trying to
build a fence along the
fractal boundary of what we want to prevent.